Egypt is officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a republic located in northern Africa, the Middle East and southwest Asia. It also is the Vietnamese transliteration 20th century Ye Y as in the diaries of Western policy Pham Phu Thu. The regular annual floods bring more silt of the Nile, along with semi-isolated status because of desert separating the east and west, leading to the development of one of the great civilizations world.
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Egypt is considered the founding around 3100 BC by the legendary king Menes, who built the city of Memphis and the invasion of Libya. The dynasty originated local end, called the 30th dynasty, had collapsed before the attack of the Persians in 343 BC and the Egyptian pharaoh finally Nectanebo II. Then should the Egyptians dug the foundation's first Suez Canal linking the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.Then turn Egypt was ruled by Greeks, Romans, the Eastern Roman (Byzantium) and again by the Persians. The main Muslim Arabs introduced Islam and Arabic to Egypt in the 7th century, and the Egyptians gradually receiving both affect it. The Muslim rulers appointed by the Caliph to take control of Egypt in the next three centuries. The dynasty began with self-hereditary chief from the year 868.
Egypt reached its peak with three powerful Fatimid dynasty (ranging from Morocco to the XY Ri), Ayyubid (winning coalition of Western Europe), and Mamluk (wins Mongolia and Western Europe). Egypt in 1517 from being dependent on the Ottoman Turks, then add the influence of France and England until the 20th century. After completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important transportation hub of the world, however, it also has a debt burden was enormous. With reasons to protect their investments, the UK has seized control of the Egyptian government in 1882, but still it remained nominally under the Ottoman Empire until 1914.After regaining independence from the British hands in 1922, the Egyptian Parliament drafted a constitution and applied in 1923 under the leadership of the revolutionary people Saad Zaghlul. From 1924 to 1936, the Egyptians succeeded in creating a government executive style modern European governments, is called free trial Egypt. However, the British, still retains some control of the government that has no needed stability. In 1952 a military coup d'état forced King Farouk I, the government constitutional monarchy, abdicate abdicated to his son King Ahmed Fouad II.Finally, the Egyptian Republic was declared June 18, 1953 with General Muhammad Naguib as president of the republic. From 1958 to 1961, Nasser build an alliance between Egypt and Syria known as the United Arab Republic. Three years after the Six Day War in 1967, in which Egypt lost the Sinai to Israel, Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat. Egypt names remain
